Tag Archives: R C Sherriff

On manoeuvres

‘We have been out all day on manoeuvres which consisted of attacking lines of trenches etc’, wrote Sherriff to Pips. ‘The day was very hot and the work was very hard so we had a hot two hours of it and were quite glad when we arrived back to lunch.’

The previous day (Sunday) he had visited a nearby large town [probably St Omer] to do some shopping for the Mess and for other officers. It was about twelve miles away and he had travelled there ‘in a groggy little railway like the Selsey line, the carriages being chiefly occupied by Portuguese soldiers’. The trains only ran twice a day (at 6:00am and 2:00pm), so he had left early and arrived at the town in time for breakfast at an officers’ tea room. After his shopping he had toured the town and enjoyed the sights, with which he was quite familiar, since it was the same one he had stayed in while resting while his teeth were fixed some months earlier. He noted that the local cathedral had a cannon ball (fired by Marlborough’s forces) embedded in its walls – ‘an example of the difference between ancient and modern warfare – what would a 9 inch shell have done if it had struck the same place in the cathedral wall?’

He had arrived back from the town at 4:00pm, just in time to see the end of the tug-of-war contest. The regiment had also played the RE at cricket that day, but had lost quite heavily – ‘I am afraid there is not much chance of having practice’, he noted ruefully. The next day he would be Orderly Officer again, which meant a very early start for inspection – so he apologised for bringing his letter to an end, but he really ought to get to bed.

[Next letters: 8 May]

Perfect companions

Writing to his mother, Sherriff observed that the weather was still very fine, and that the men were beginning to look very brown:

‘We have been out this morning in an absolutely boiling sun which is more like August than May – this afternoon is a holiday and I am spending it in quietly reading and writing as it is too hot for anything else at present.’

Part of his reading consisted of  letters he had received from home – from his mother, and also one from each of Bundy and Pips – ‘it is so good of you to keep me supplied like this,’ he told her. He hoped the weather was similarly hot at home, so that his mother could get outside to exercise more, now that she was not working such long hours at the hospital.

He had sent another parcel of surplus kit back home about a fortnight earlier, and hoped that she had received it. He had enclosed a heavy tunic which would be too hot to wear in summer, but which he thought might be useful as a ‘kind of lounge jacket, if I ever become a civilian again – as I hope, if there is any luck, may be soon’.

There was not much in the way of news to tell her. The work they were doing was much the same every day, and he hoped they would continue with it for some time. He was very pleased, though, with the other officers in his company:

‘I could not wish for better friends…and we always have a very pleasant time together – especially in the Mess, which is a large room in a farmhouse – the others are mostly older than me, but they are perfect companions.’

He hoped that everything was quite well at home, and that she was glad that, while he was in France, he was ‘as happy as I could ever possibly be away from home.’

[Next letter: 7 May]

Resting in Coyecques

Despite being in rest with his Battalion in Coyecques, Sherriff had not written a letter home in some days. Perhaps conscious of the omission, he wrote a quick note to tell his father how he was doing:

‘Today I have been out with the Engineers on a short course lasting two days – the weather still remains beautiful and wandering about the country is very nice indeed – in the afternoon we put in a steady 2 hours trench digging – and in the evening I went for my usual walk to watch some football in progress. After the incessant rain the country is now bursting out into flowers everywhere and this piece of country is particularly fine with the early spring flowers. The country is very much like parts of the South Downs although more cultivated and parts of the river remind me of parts of country round Winchester.’

He had no idea how long they were likely to remain in Coyecques, but hoped it would still be some time. And, with that, he signed off, promising another note the following day if he could.

[Next letter: 6 May]

 

Improvised sing-songs

Still back in rest , Sherriff had time to send two letters home today, despite the heavy workload. As he told Pips: ‘There is a lot for us to do – besides looking after the training of our Platoons we have to attend numerous conferences etc by the Colonel – still, however hard we work, it is preferable to the line.’

He told his mother that the weather was absolutely perfect, and that he was sitting in the Mess writing his letter on one of the finest evenings of the year. Earlier in the day he and the other officers had been taken in a cart to see the Army Corps Commander, who had taken the trouble to talk to each of them individually, and ask them a few questions: Sherriff ‘had a nice time’.

He told Pips that the organisation of sports was well in hand: ‘football competitions every evening (‘I know very little about football,’ he told his mother, ‘but it is best to take an interest in it.’) and there are some sports on Saturday  – 100 yards, Relay Races etc – quite an imposing programme’, but he recognised that ‘there is always that shadow of “pack up and move in an hour’s time” hanging about. I sincerely hope the men are here for some period though.’

The men were very happy, holding improvised sing-songs every night, and enjoying their billets in the barns which, provided with straw and blankets, and with the fine weather arriving, were not as cold as their previous accommodations. And perhaps the fine weather was the reason he was not feeling his neuralgia so much. He was glad to be out for a rest for a little while, and hoped it would be at least a few weeks before they went back into the line.

[Next letter: 5 May]

A perfect day

Just beginning his eighth month in France, Sherriff, still with his Battalion, and well back from the front line, seemed contented:

‘Today is one of the most perfect days of the year – absolutely cloudless sky and almost hot sun, which is a very good sign of coming summer. I am orderly officer today and have been sitting censoring letters, and have been out listening to the Band, which has been playing on the village green (if such a substitute for the English Green can be so called). Quite a crowd turned up, including the Colonel and two or three staff officers.’

The weather made training much more pleasant, and greatly cheered up the men. His men were billeted in a barn in the farmyard right opposite his Mess, which was the main room of the farmhouse, and above which was the room where he was billeted. They were mainly sitting in the sun, writing letters, or – in the case of a few conscientious ones – cleaning their rifles.

As he was watching, a can of tea had been brought out and the men were lining up with their canteens. On the whole, he reckoned, they were well supplied with food:

‘They have bacon and bread, butter, jam and tea at 7:00 in the morning. A good stew at 1 o’clock and tea at 4 o’clock. Besides anything they may wish to buy with their own money, such as eggs etc. Every farm has a lot of fowls and consequently no lack of eggs.’

And with that,apologising that he was required to go and inspect the guard, he signed off, promising another letter ‘as soon as possible’.

[Next letters: 30 April]

Sack fighting on poles

Sherriff told Pips that the Battalion was now billeted in ‘a pleasant little village a good way from the line’, where they were carrying on with their usual training while in rest, including all the exercises they had done in England, while also kitting-out the men with new clothes, boots and equipment. Training usually took place from 8:00 in the morning until 4:00 in the afternoon, after which their time was their own. As well as training they were taking part in sports, competing with the Engineers in various events, including the 100 yards, some obstacle races and ‘sack fighting on poles’.

But there was still one cloud behind the silver lining:

‘The worst part of this is the uncertainty about moving – you never know from one day to another – even from hour to hour – when orders may come to pack up. Every time a note arrives from the Orderly Room you half expect them to be Movement Orders – but it is not much use worrying about it – if you can only foster the philosophic spirit you are alright, but this is very difficult to do.’

Trying to shrug off his anxiety about a possible change of circumstances he told Pips about the countryside. They were on a small river, not far from the sea [actually in Coyecques, about 30 miles from Boulogne], which had taken them about three mornings of marching to reach. The countryside around was beginning to look dry, as no rain had fallen over a week. He had been for several walks in the countryside, and, as a result, had made up his mind that, once he returned after the war, he would take an interest in ‘natural, as well as ordinary, history’.

[Next letter: 29 April]

A jolly Mess

‘I have not had a return of Neuralgia,’ he wrote to his mother, ‘so I have not bothered the Doctor – I am hoping if we can only get a few weeks rest I shall feel much better.’

Sherriff and his battalion were now in Lozinghem, about 10 miles or so back from the front line, where they would stay for another couple of days. About a quarter of the men had been given passes to visit local towns, and there was a general sense of relaxation.  ‘We are having a very nice time here,’ wrote Sherriff, ‘a quiet country village where only a distant rumble of guns can be heard.’

Percy High (rear left, with pipe). From ‘Memories of Active Service’, Vol 1, facing p 22. By permission of the Surrey History Centre (Ref: 2332/3/9/3/2)

He promised to send more photos of the company officers as soon he received them, and commented on how jolly his Mess was:

‘The company always seems to be very lucky in having nice men. I could not wish for better companions although they are mostly much older than myself. Do you remember that rather oldish man who was alone at Charing Cross Station the day I went off? He has now been transferred to my Company – and I am very glad, he is very nice.’ [The man was Percy High, about whom Sherriff wrote in his unpublished Memoir – a pipe-smoking schoolteacher who has a strong claim to be one of the main models for the character of Osborne in Journey’s End.]

There was still a chance he might be given 4 days leave to visit Paris, and although he would prefer 6 days, even the 4 might permit them to arrange a meeting in Paris. He would let her know as soon as he found out.

[Next letter: 24 April]

With old friends

Sherriff’s letter to his mother began with a sigh of relief:

‘We are now settled down for a little while in a quiet village a long way behind the line, almost out of sound of the guns – just a faint rumble in the distance a very long way away.’

He told her he was back with his old company (‘with the same old friends’), and that, as his neuralgia was better (‘thank goodness’) he had not yet been to see the battalion doctor. He told her, as he had Pips the day before, that the doctor who had examined him while at the transport had given him a note, but he hoped that he would not need to make use of it: ‘perhaps the quiet will do me good and I may get rid of it [the neuralgia] entirely’.

Fragment of letter to his mother. By permission of the Surrey History Centre (Ref: 2332/1/1/2/166)

‘I went for a ride into town today,’ he wrote, ‘to get money for the men to be paid’. It had been a glorious day, and he had chosen to ride a bicycle (rather than a horse) and had a very enjoyable time. Summer seemed to be coming on in earnest, with the days getting longer, and the countryside looking greener.

The men were in need of a rest, he felt, ‘having done extremely useful work’. They had also obtained plenty of trophies ‘in the form of German helmets etc – you can read in the papers how they left in such a hurry as to leave plenty of useful stuff behind for our people’. There was a possibility that officers who had been out in France for 6 or 8 months might be allowed 4 days leave to go to Paris; he would much prefer 6 days to go to England – ‘but I am afraid that is out of the question owing to the submarines’. Nevertheless he would still go on hoping that the time would come when he would be able to be back home with her again.

[Next letter: 23 April]

Back into rest

Sherriff’s latest letter to Pips was written over two days, during which he was taking part in his favourite army pastime – route marching: ‘Marching was always my favourite part of soldiering and I am never so fond as I am of a day’s march’.

The Battalion was moving into rest, and Sherriff with it. But he had been sent on ahead as they were marching from the front, and would take some rest along the way, although no one knew for how long. He was bringing with him a report from the Doctor he had been visiting while with the transport, and he was to give it to the Battalion Doctor, with the suggestion that his neuralgia should be ‘looked into’. The Doctor had thought it might be due to the straining of his eye muscles, but Sherriff didn’t care what the cause was, just that it could be cured:

‘The trouble is that it comes on for about an hour, 2 or 3 times a day, and while it is on it makes me feel absolutely knocked up – when it is over I feel quite fit again. So directly we have settled down for the rest I shall see our own Doctor and see if I can have things seen to – teeth, eyes, nerves or whatever it may be, I should think some cure could be found.’

He sought reassurance from Pips that all was still going well with the war: ‘You probably always get the news before we do,’ he grumbled. Not the news from nearby, of course – but that was never complete – ‘we never get the facts or reasons for certain things until we get the papers afterwards’. He couldn’t share any more details because of censorship worries, so advised his father that he must be ‘content with the messages of Phillip Gibbs, Beach Thomas and such other important personages published in the last few days’ Daily Express.’

Taking up his pencil again on the second day he reported that they had enjoyed a march of about 8 miles, and had halted at a village overnight, prior to moving on again soon. The weather was ‘fine’, and the farm which served as their headquarters was full of life – ‘thousands of chicks and fowls and dogs are running about everywhere.’ [The tone of his letter already seems more relaxed than that of a few days’ earlier.]

[Next letter: 22 April]

The man on my right has been killed

In today’s letter to his mother Sherriff enclosed a copy of a photo of the officers of ‘C’ Company which had been taken while in reserve at Bully Grenay a fortnight before:

‘Since it was taken, the man on my right (standing on the left of the photo) has been killed and the old man sitting on the extreme right of the photo has been wounded. These are some of the awful parts of war – the gradual disappearance of friends like this – and yet it makes death appear a far less fearful thing when so many go in front of you like this – men you know intimately – there is Webb and Restall and many others – almost as many friends on that side as this side, so you see, dear, that should anything happen I know you are always prepared to bear any news that you might hear perfectly calmly remembering how many thousands of others have had to do the same.’

The officers of ‘C’ Company, 9th East Surreys. Front row, left to right: 2nd Lt Douglass, Capt Warre-Dymond, 2nd Lt Trenchard. Back row, left to right: 2nd Lt Kiver, 2nd Lt Sherriff, 2nd Lt Toplis. Seated: 2nd Lt Homewood. By permission of the Surrey History Centre (Ref: SHC 2332/6/4/2/3)

Death might have seemed ‘less fearful’ to him, but he still reassured her that he prayed every night, that he would come back safely – not just for his own sake (there as so much he wanted to do when he returned), but also so that he could repay her for everything she had done for him. He hoped that:

‘this beastly affair will be over by the time “the leaves turn brown” (as the Kaiser told his men 2 1/2 years ago), and that I shall be back again with you and Pips and Bundy and Beryl and Puss and the chickens and dear old home, and we shall be making our arrangements for our poultry farm.’

He was still in his billet, back with the transport, and was trying to get rid of his neuralgia by keeping quiet, as the doctor had ordered. But he assured her that, If the present treatment proved unsuccessful, he would see about getting his teeth and eyes seen to again, to try to ‘get to the root of the trouble’.

[Next letter: 21 April]